SynonymsBot
Synonyms for madhuka or Related words with madhuka
maralu
shodha
mahua
pazham
kafal
bhanta
cheera
dhava
bilwa
kaayi
khejra
karpoora
badam
bangarada
kumbhi
pachai
mullangi
navilu
champak
gulma
beeja
gedara
lakuri
ghara
karanji
kumkuma
masam
manthra
madilalli
dahara
aranya
kakharu
muniyana
budhi
makha
dudhi
manuh
kishkindha
pasupu
hennu
visha
kharka
anjeer
triputa
athara
muttina
garjan
khedi
dhaniya
mugila
Examples of "madhuka"
Emergency taxes are described in the writings of Somadeva and were applied under extraordinary circumstances when even Brahmins and temples were not excluded. These were applicable when the kingdom was under duress, facing natural calamities, or preparing for war or overcoming its ravages. Fines were charged on socially or politically alienated villages, the term used being "Sadandadas aparadhah" or "Pratishisiddhaya". Since these taxes were uncommon, income to state from these sources was small overall. Income on government property included taxes on stray plots of cultivable land, forests, forest produce, waste lands, lands awaiting cultivation and specific trees such as sandal, Hirda, mango and
Madhuka
, even when these were found growing on private property. The kingdom did not lay claim to the entire land inside its territory. A record of the feudatory Vaidumba king from southern Deccan says the king had to purchase three veils of land from a local assembly in order to assign it to a temple in a village. Taxes on salt and minerals were mandatory, although the empire did not claim sole ownership of mines, implying that private mineral prospecting and the quarrying business may have been active. The term used for these taxes was "Sahadhyantara Siddhi". Treasures, even when discovered on private land, were included as taxable earnings as were the incomes and properties of persons who died without heirs. If there were no survivors in the family, the state claimed all the properties.