SynonymsBot
Synonyms for mandamus or Related words with mandamus
interlocutory
injunctions
writs
petitioner
interpleader
writ
demurrer
recusal
appellee
subpoena
injunctive
subpoenas
rescission
estoppel
certiorari
praemunire
litigate
prosequi
disbarment
rehearing
appellant
legislating
laches
vicinage
litigant
clemency
provocatio
enjoin
replevin
enjoining
unlawfulness
impeachments
petitioners
counterclaim
grievance
subarticle
summonses
aumf
appellees
litigants
vawa
condonation
assumpsit
pardons
complainant
decrees
aedpa
dicta
intervenors
garnishee
Examples of "mandamus"
A peremptory writ of
mandamus
(also peremptory writ of mandate or simply peremptory
mandamus
) is an absolute and unqualified writ (a formal written command) to the defendant to do the act in question. It is issued when the defendant defaults on, or fails to show sufficient cause in answer to, an alternative
mandamus
. It is one of the three types of a
mandamus
.
In England and Wales,
mandamus
was originally known as a writ of
mandamus
and more recently as an order of
mandamus
. This procedure was renamed by the "Civil Procedure (Modification of Supreme Court Act 1981) Order 2004" to become a mandatory order.
"
Mandamus
" has been replaced in the United States district courts and many state trial courts by injunction. In the federal system, it is generally available only to the federal courts of appeals, which issue writs of
mandamus
to lower courts and administrative hearing panels, while some state systems still allow trial courts to issue writs of "
mandamus
" or "mandate" directly to government officials.
Choi appealed this decision to the US Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, and petitioned for a writ of
mandamus
prohibiting Judge Lamberth's writ of
mandamus
. He terminated his attorneys and proceeded pro se.
On June 16, 2008 the United States Supreme Court declined to consider his
mandamus
request.
Mandamus
River is a river in the South Island of New Zealand.
Mandamus
, being a discretionary remedy, the application for that must be made in good faith and not for indirect purposes. Acquiescence cannot, however, bar the issue of
mandamus
. The petitioner must, of course, satisfy the Court that he has the legal right to the performance of the legal duty as distinct from mere discretion of authority. A
mandamus
is normally issued when an officer or an authority by compulsion of statute is required to perform a duty and that duty, despite demand in writing, has not been performed. In no other case will a writ of
mandamus
issue unless it be to quash an illegal order.
In modern practice, the Court has effectively abolished the issuance of writs of
mandamus
, although it theoretically retains the power to issue them. The authority of the United States district courts to issue
mandamus
has been expressly abrogated by Rule 81(b) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, but relief in the nature of
mandamus
can be had by other remedies provided for in the Rules, where provided by statute, or by use of the District Court's equitable powers.
The "motion for leave to file a petition for "writ of
mandamus
"" was denied without comment.
Under the Australian legal system,
mandamus
is available through section 75(v) of the Australian Constitution.
Still in January, Martindale applied to the Supreme Court for
mandamus
, and the court issued an alternative
mandamus
(essentially, an order to show cause why peremptory
mandamus
should not issue) on March 6, 1845, which was served March 25. On April 19, the deadline was extended to the first Tuesday in June. Before the Supreme Court, Martindale was joined by New York Attorney General John Van Buren and opposed by A. Taber and J. L. Brown.
The writ of
mandamus
is appropriate to compel surrender of documents in the possession of attorneys or other persons that have been illegally obtained under the abuse of a writ of attachment.
Mandamus
can vacate an order to produce books and papers. However,
mandamus
is not the proper remedy to quash a motion to compel a district attorney to relinquish books and records to his successor office holder.
In Virginia, the Supreme Court has "original jurisdiction" under the state constitution for
mandamus
involving the Virginia courts.
In the McConnell suit, lawyers for the defendants filed a writ of
mandamus
in July 2014 to prevent access to the records of Dr. Miller; the emergency stay was granted by the Texas Court of Appeals in August, but
mandamus
was subsequently denied in September.
Represented by Texas RioGrande Legal Aid, mothers of the removed children sought to
mandamus
Judge Walther for her rulings because parents in Texas cannot simply appeal an emergency removal. A
mandamus
is available only when it is abundantly clear a state official abused his or her power.
Continuing
Mandamus
is a writ of
Mandamus
issued to a lower authority by the higher authority in general public interest asking the officer or the authority to perform its task expeditiously for an unstipulated period of time for preventing miscarriage of justice.
Elsewhere, including the Courts of New York, have replaced "
mandamus
" (as well as the other prerogative writs) with statutory procedures. In New York, this is known as an "Article 78" review after the civil procedure law provision that created the relevant procedure. In still other states, such as Illinois, the state court of last resort has original jurisdiction in
mandamus
actions.
The Waite Court heard two criminal cases under the prerogative writ of
mandamus
(habeas corpus is also a prerogative writ). In "Virginia v. Rives" (1879), the Court used
mandamus
to order a criminal cases removed to federal court under the civil rights removal statute to be remanded back to state court, finding that the statute did not authorize federal jurisdiction because the bar on African-Americans serving on juries was not codified by statute or state constitution. In "Ex parte Wall" (1883), the Court denied a writ of
mandamus
, finding that it was proper to remove an attorney who participated in a lynch mob from a case.
If a ministerial act is not performed, then a court may issue a writ of
mandamus
to compel the public official to perform said act.
On 29 June 1688 Gower was appointed Lady Margaret's professor of divinity. In July 1693, twenty of the Fellows of his college being nonjurors, a peremptory
mandamus
was issued against him requiring him to eject them. Gower defended his Fellows; he refused on the ground that the
mandamus
should not have been made peremptory in the first instance. Steps were at once taken to indict him at the Cambridge assizes, but the grand jury threw out the bill. A
mandamus
nisi issued in the following October, but, the names of the nonjuring fellows having been omitted, Gower again refused to eject them, alleging that it did not appear who they were, and the court of king's bench declined to make the
mandamus
peremptory. The matter was then allowed to drop.