SynonymsBot
Synonyms for penelopides_panini or Related words with penelopides_panini
visayan_hornbill
mindoro_hornbill
penelopides
hornbill_penelopides
manillae
samarensis
tarictic_hornbill
woodpecker_yungipicus
dicrurus
wrinkled_hornbill
mindorensis
sulawesi_hornbill
macrogalidia
celebensis_sulawesi
exarhatus
platenae
rhyticeros
bukidnon_woodcock
enganensis
writhed_hornbill
leytensis
teysmanni
barred_buttonquail_turnix_suscitator
rhabdotorrhinus
hamiguitan
palawanensis
podogymnura
townsend_shearwater_puffinus
chestnut_cheeked_starling_agropsar
zosterornis
bernsteinii
rufous_hornbill
keysseri
ochraceous_bulbul
okinavensis
knobbed_hornbill
panayensis
mindanensis
pelengensis
platymantis
vordermanni
ornata_ornate
striped_babbler
helmeted_manakin
madagascar_coucal
cuckoo_cacomantis
babbler_malacocincla
whiteheadi_whitehead
luzonensis
inexspectata
Examples of "penelopides_panini"
Several species endemic to the Philippines are found in the province. Examples include endangered animals such the Philippine spotted deer ("Cervus alfredi"), the Visayan warty pig ("Sus cebifrons"), and the Visayan hornbill ("
Penelopides
panini
"). As of 2007, conservation efforts are being made by the Aklan State University and the DENR with varying success.
In the past, the Los Angeles Zoo has bred this species, but it is not known whether these birds were pure "
Penelopides
panini
panini", so it may not be the first captive breeding of this species; that title may go to a breeding centre on Panay, where Chester's birds came from. The Chester zoo has bred this species.
The Mindanao hornbill is often labelled as "
Penelopides
panini
" in zoos, due to the taxonomic complications of this genus. London Zoo used to keep a bird labeled in this way. There are now very few Mindanao hornbills outside the Philippines. Hong Kong Zoological and Botanical Gardens keep an elderly female.
The Visayan hornbill ("
Penelopides
panini
") is a hornbill found in rainforests on the islands of Panay, Negros, Masbate, and Guimaras, and formerly Ticao, in the Philippines. It formerly included all other Philippine tarictic hornbills as subspecies, in which case the common name of the 'combined species' was shortened to tarictic hornbill.
The mechanism of seed dispersal via animal link vectors (endozoochoric dispersal) may explain how most Burseraceae were able to expand their range so efficiently across the globe. "Beiselia, Boswellia", and "Triomma" have dry fruits better suited for wind dispersal, but most Burseraceae have fleshy, edible fruit that is eaten by many animal dispersers. The seeds may provide a high reward in fat (24-73%) and protein (2.7-25.9%) if digested, but many animals eat just the fleshy part of the fruit and either discard the endocarp right away or excrete it some time later. Some known Burseraceae fruit consumers include hornbills ("Buceros bicornis, Ceratogyma atrata, C. cylindricus,
Penelopides
panini
"), oilbirds ("Steatnoris caripensis"), fruit pigeons, warblers, vireos, orioles, flycatchers, tanagers, woodpeckers, loeries, primates ("Cercopithecus" spp., "Lophocebus albigena"), lemurs ("Varecia variegate" subsp. "variegate"), and sun bears ("Helarctos malayanus"). The fruits may also have been water dispersed.