SynonymsBot
Synonyms for piaroa or Related words with piaroa
cuicatec
panoan
tupian
puquina
baniwa
arawakan
chipaya
mataco
zoque
pemon
cariban
quichua
tlapanec
yaruro
huarpe
chorotega
tepehua
candoshi
chinantec
puelche
kichwa
tukano
chontal
ixcatec
shipibo
cocama
xinca
zoquean
kichua
omagua
matlatzinca
saliban
poqomchi
jicaque
chibchan
ticuna
arhuaco
tequistlatecan
barbacoan
achagua
mixe
eqchi
patamona
chiapanec
misumalpan
ibanag
nukak
quechuan
trique
huehuetla
Examples of "piaroa"
The
Piaroa
speak Wötʰïhä tivene, or
Piaroa
language, which belongs to the Salivan language family.
Piaroa
(also called "Guagua ~ Kuakua ~ Quaqua, Adole ~ Ature, Wo’tiheh") is an indigenous language of Colombia and Venezuela, native to the
Piaroa
people.
Attempts have been made to link Hodï with the nearby
Piaroa
–Saliban languages. A recent proposal classifies Hodï and (
Piaroa
–)Saliban as the branches of a single Jodï–Saliban macrofamily. However, similarities in vocabulary with the
Piaroa
–Saliban languages may in fact be due to sprachbunding: Henley, Mattéi-Müller and Reid (1996) argue that the apparent cognates between Hodï and
Piaroa
–Saliban are rather loanwords.
Saliba is a possible language isolate; if related to
Piaroa
, the connection is a distant one. Piaroan is a language or dialect cluster, consisting of
Piaroa
itself, Wirö (or "Maco"), and the extinct Ature. The
Piaroa
and Wirö both consider their languages to be distinct: they can understand each other, but not reliably.
Despite sometimes being described as one of the world's most peaceful societies, modern anthropologists report that the relations of
Piaroa
with neighbouring tribes are actually "unfriendly, marked by physical or magical warfare". Violent conflict erupted between the
Piaroa
and the wæñæpi of the Upper Suapure and Guaviarito regions, with both tribes fighting to control the clay pits of the Guanay valley. Clay from that valley is a valuable commodity, being the best clay for making pottery in the region. Constant warfare also exists between the
Piaroa
and Caribs, who invaded
Piaroa
territory from the east in search of captives.
"Maco" is not a proper name but a label applied by Arawakan speakers for unintelligible languages. In the case of Wirö, the following forms are found in the literature: "Maco, Mako, Maku, Makú, Sáliba-Maco," and "Maco-
Piaroa
", the latter also for the combination of Wirö and
Piaroa
.
Seeing competition as spiritually evil and lauding cooperation, the
Piaroa
are both strongly egalitarian and supportive of individual autonomy. The
Piaroa
are also strongly anti-authoritarian and opposed to the hoarding of resources, which they see as giving members the power to constrain their freedom.
Limited by poor data, Henley et al. argue that Hodï may be related to the Nadahup languages. The only linguist to speak Hodï and
Piaroa
, Stanford Zent, has collected more reliable data and argues that it is "probably" related to the
Piaroa
–Saliban languages.
Spiders can also be used as food. Cooked tarantula spiders are considered a delicacy in Cambodia, and by the
Piaroa
Indians of southern Venezuela – provided the highly irritant hairs, the spiders' main defense system, are removed first.
Spiders can also be used as food. Cooked tarantula spiders are considered a delicacy in Cambodia, and by the
Piaroa
Indians of southern Venezuela – provided the highly irritant hairs, the spiders' main defence system, are removed first.
Proposals have been put forth grouping the Hotï language (Jodï) with
Piaroa
–Saliban in a single Jodï–Saliban family. Hotï was little known until recently and remains unclassified in most accounts.
Among indigenous people, 58% were Wayúu, 7% Warao, 5% Kariña, 4% Pemón, 3%
Piaroa
, 3% Jivi, 3% Añu, 3% Cumanágoto, 2% Yukpa, 2% Chaima and 1% Yanomami; the remaining 9% consisted of other indigenous nations.
It is located 15 km, approximately from Puerto Ayacucho, heading South. Municipality Atures. Covering 525 hectares, it is home to two indigenous communities of the Hiwi (Guahiba) and
Piaroa
or Wothuha ethnic groups.
The
Piaroa
, a term of unknown origin, are also known as De'arua (masters of the forest), Wothuha (knowledgeable people), also spelled Huǫttųją (NTM spelling) and Wötʰïhä (IPA spelling), and De'atʰïhä (people of the forest).
There are three uncontacted tribes living in Venezuela. They are Hoti, Yanomami and
Piaroa
. The vast majority of the members of these tribes are already contacted and only a few live in isolation. Another isolated group, the Sape of Rio Karun became extinct during the 1990s.
Anthropologist Joanna Overing also notes that social hierarchy is minimal, and that it would be difficult to say any form of male dominance exists, despite leaders being traditionally male. As a result, the
Piaroa
have been described by some anthropologists as a functioning anarchist society.
A "Wirö language" (commonly called "Maco") is sometimes listed separately, or left unclassified. It is very poorly attested, but the few words which are known are enough to show it is a dialect of
Piaroa
, or at least very closely related (Hammarström 2010).
54. Marini E., Sanna E., Paoli G., Pericchi L.R., Taglioli L. and Floris G. (2000) ”Digital dermatoglyphic patterns of the
Piaroa
and genetic relationships among several South American Indian populations”, in The State of Dermatoglyphics, Durham, N.M. et al editors Melles Press, New York. p. 3-15
Although most known societies are characterized by the presence of hierarchy or the state, anthropologists have studied many egalitarian stateless societies, including most nomadic hunter-gatherer societies and horticultural societies such as the Semai and the
Piaroa
. Many of these societies can be considered to be anarchic in the sense that they explicitly reject the idea of centralized political authority.
The Saliban ("Salivan") languages, also known as
Piaroa
–Saliban or Saliba–Piaroan, are a small proposed language family of the middle Orinoco Basin, which forms an independent island within an area of Venezuela and Colombia (northern "llanos") dominated by peoples of Carib and Arawakan affiliation.